Air Force Office of Scientific Research-sponsored university biofuel research holds the promise of utilizing hydrogen gas produced by algae and types of bacteria to power future military systems. Princeton University leads a group of eight academic institutions investigating under the BioSolarH2 initiative how to genetically engineer these microbes so that they will use light energy to split water and produce hydrogen in the presence of oxygen. Currently the microbes can only perform the process in the absence of oxygen. This initiative is one of USAF’s many activities aimed at exploiting renewable, affordable, and environmentally friendly sources of energy to lessen US dependence on foreign oil. (AFOSR report by Molly Lachance)
The Pentagon’s head of research and engineering is prioritizing technologies that can penetrate and operate inside highly contested enemy territory. Top among them are artificial intelligence and autonomy. Undersecretary of Defense for Research and Engineering Heidi Shyu said other priorities on the list include creating the technology and standards for…